Tallbloke Posted September 3, 2008 Share Posted September 3, 2008 Hi there, I am trying to configure Axon with Express Talk. I have Axon install on a computer behind a firewall with SIP 5060 and RTP forwarded to 8000. Axon connects to my SIP Gateway just fine. I have express talk installed on the same machine and I have SIP 5061 and RTP 8002 forwarded in the network settings. Express talk connects to Axon fine. My Public IP is being picked up by Axon fine. My problem is one way sound. However, this is ONLY ON OUTBOUND calls. People can hear me, but I can't hear them! I have set up another extension on an XP machine. The same problem here as well, can dial out, the person can hear me but I can't hear them. BUT if someone phones in, it works fine. Express talk status window shows the following : SIP Private IP is 192.168.1.103:5601 SIP Public IP is 84.68.229.138:5601 SIP Number is 101@84.68.229.138:5601 I assume SIP and RTP are both UDP protocols? Has anyone got some hard and fast info on port forwarding for this. If it helps I'm behind a Linksys WAG160N Thanks! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pythonpoole Posted September 3, 2008 Share Posted September 3, 2008 My understanding is the SIP messages are transferred using the TCP protocol (because you want to make sure the message reaches the destination even if it takes a little longer) and the audio/RTP stuff uses the UDP protocol (like multiplayer games) so a lot of streaming data can be sent quickly and if some packets get lost, misplaced or out of order it's not the end of the world (i.e. it won't crash the phone system, it'll just cause a slight audio disruption such as a crackle or dropped word in speech, etc.) Typically you want to use TCP port 5060 for Axon and have public TCP port 5060 forward to private TCP port 5060. The RTP ports (which range greatly depending on the device) usually start between UDP ports 8000 and 10000 and can use up to 10000 ports (e.g. 8000 to 18000) for transferring audio. With many other devices the range is 10000 to 20000, I do not know for certain what the default upper limit is for Axon. You can also try putting your Axon computer on the DMZ (opens up all connections/firewall disabled for that PC) and if you still encounter problems, there may be another source to the problem (such as a software-based firewall on your computer). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tallbloke Posted September 3, 2008 Author Share Posted September 3, 2008 I tried changing SIP to TCP and AXON wouldn't register. I've tried putting the Axon machine in the DMZ with no luck. I managed to get it work once when I disable my software firewall (BitDefeder) but haven't had much joy repeating the success, in fact I just tried again after turning the whole suite off and still no luck. This is also the case on the XP machine with windows firewall. On my router I have a rule that point 5060 -> 5060 for SIP and this seems to work, everything registers as it should. Like I say, when people phone me, it works. It's just when I dial out, I can't hear anything. Do I need to forward a RANGE of ports for UDP? If I just use Express Talk and bypass Axon the same problem occurs. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pythonpoole Posted September 3, 2008 Share Posted September 3, 2008 I forgot to mention the most important thing. Make sure you complete the 'Network Setup Wizard' in both Axon and Express Talk. This will usually solve audio and registration problems by finding the computer's public IP address, open network ports and various other information. Also as I said in my previous post you should definitely have a range of UDP ports forwarded. Some VoIP devices require a range of almost 10,000 ports (e.g. 10000 to 20000). NCH software begins at 8000 by default, but I do not know the upper limit. For best results I would open 5-10 thousand ports in that range (>=8000). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest MichaelJee Posted September 4, 2008 Share Posted September 4, 2008 Seems you haven't setup your router correctly. Please look for hints on how to setup your router correctly at www.portforward.com. Having a look, they have a piece on your router for Skype... >> http://www.portforward.com/english/routers...G160N/Skype.htm Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tallbloke Posted September 4, 2008 Author Share Posted September 4, 2008 I have run the network setup wizard. Like I say my external IP is found just fine. I have tried forwarding a range of ports or just single ports. I know how to forward ports on my router as I have done it for plenty of other applications. The link you sent for Skype has the same port for both TCP and UDP incoming connections, but wth AXON we need to forward SIP and RTP. Are you saying that they need both forwarded with TCP and UDP so therefore 4 entries in the forwarding chart? Just to re-iterate, when someone phones me everything works perfectly. It's just when I phone out, no one can hear me. But thanks for your help thus far, I really want to get this working so that I can start looking at all the plugins! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tallbloke Posted September 6, 2008 Author Share Posted September 6, 2008 I think I have it cracked.... Port Triggering... 5060 should be triggered and forwarded Now I just need to cut it down to the minimum number of forwarded ports Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tony999 Posted February 17, 2009 Share Posted February 17, 2009 ...when someone phones me everything works perfectly. It's just when I phone out, no one can hear me. Like this, but when I phone is ok, when somebody phones from outside nobody can't hear and speak. Yes, I forwarding SIP 5060-5070 and range of RTP 16000-2000 ports (the same ports configured in Axon PBX). Also I use STUN server. By the way, if I use my Linksys PAP2T directly to my SIP provider (without Axon PBX) everything works perfectly! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tony999 Posted February 19, 2009 Share Posted February 19, 2009 Like this, but when I phone is ok, when somebody phones from outside nobody can't hear and speak.Yes, I forwarding SIP 5060-5070 and range of RTP 16000-2000 ports (the same ports configured in Axon PBX). Also I use STUN server. By the way, if I use my Linksys PAP2T directly to my SIP provider (without Axon PBX) everything works perfectly! Now all Ok!!! Just forgot take on one of the options of Axon PBX. Working with STUN. Router is not nessesary forwarded ports. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
m4f1050 Posted January 5, 2016 Share Posted January 5, 2016 Now why can't I get this to work? AFTER 7 YEARS of running this PBX I can only get it to work if I VPN into my network. UGH!!!!!!!! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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